diff --git a/browser_login/login.py b/browser_login/login.py
index 333ed9c..2c887e7 100644
--- a/browser_login/login.py
+++ b/browser_login/login.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import shutil
 import json
 import datetime
 import subprocess
-import urllib.request
 from pathlib import Path
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from DrissionPage import ChromiumPage, ChromiumOptions
@@ -66,16 +65,8 @@ def patch_drission_ws_handshake() -> None:
         kwargs.pop("host", None)
         kwargs.pop("origin", None)
 
-        target_url = address.replace(
-            "localhost",
-            "127.0.0.1"
-        )
-
-        log("INFO", f"[DEBUG] WS URL: {target_url}")
-        log("INFO", f"[DEBUG] WS KWARGS: {kwargs}")
-
         return raw_ws_create_connection(
-            target_url,
+            address.replace("localhost", "127.0.0.1"),
             **kwargs
         )
 
@@ -170,45 +161,6 @@ def clear_drission_singletons() -> None:
     BrowserDriver.BROWSERS.clear()
 
 
-def probe_devtools_endpoints(address: str, log_output: bool = True) -> dict:
-    """探测 DevTools HTTP 端点，并返回解析后的版本信息与标签页信息。"""
-    result = {"version": None, "list": None}
-    if not address:
-        return result
-
-    endpoint_map = {"version": "json/version", "list": "json/list"}
-    for key, endpoint in endpoint_map.items():
-        url = f"http://{address}/{endpoint}"
-        try:
-            with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=2) as resp:
-                body = resp.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
-                if log_output:
-                    log("WARN", f"[DEBUG] DevTools 探测 {url} -> HTTP {resp.status}")
-                    log("WARN", f"[DEBUG] DevTools 响应体 {endpoint}: {body[:1000]}")
-                result[key] = json.loads(body)
-        except Exception as probe_err:
-            if log_output:
-                log("WARN", f"[DEBUG] DevTools 探测失败 {url}: {probe_err}")
-    return result
-
-
-def get_first_page_ws_address(devtools_payload: dict) -> str:
-    """从 /json/list 响应中提取第一个可用 page/webview 的 ws 地址。"""
-    tabs = devtools_payload.get("list") or []
-    if not isinstance(tabs, list):
-        return ""
-
-    for tab in tabs:
-        if (
-            isinstance(tab, dict)
-            and tab.get("type") in ("page", "webview")
-            and not str(tab.get("url", "")).startswith("devtools://")
-            and tab.get("webSocketDebuggerUrl")
-        ):
-            return tab["webSocketDebuggerUrl"]
-    return ""
-
-
 # ── 日志 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 def log(level: str, msg: str):
     icons = {"INFO": "ℹ️ ", "OK": "✅", "WARN": "⚠️ ", "ERR": "❌"}
@@ -298,22 +250,6 @@ def get_page(headless: bool = False, port: int = 9222) -> ChromiumPage:
         actual_address = opt.address or f"127.0.0.1:{port}"
         log("WARN", f"[DEBUG] ChromiumPage 初始化失败: {e}")
 
-        devtools_payload = probe_devtools_endpoints(actual_address, log_output=True) if opt.address else {"version": None, "list": None}
-        fallback_page_ws = get_first_page_ws_address(devtools_payload)
-
-        if is_linux_env() and fallback_page_ws and "Handshake status 404 Not Found" in str(e):
-            log("WARN", f"[DEBUG] Browser WS 握手失败，尝试降级连接 Page WS: {fallback_page_ws}")
-            try:
-                clear_drission_singletons()
-                fallback_co = ChromiumOptions()
-                fallback_co.set_address(fallback_page_ws)
-                page = ChromiumPage(fallback_co)
-                log("OK", "[DEBUG] 已通过 Page WS 降级连接成功。")
-                return page
-            except Exception as ws_only_e:
-                log("ERR", f"[DEBUG] Page WS 降级连接失败: {ws_only_e}")
-                e = ws_only_e
-
         log("WARN", f"[DEBUG] 尝试清理地址 {actual_address} 后重试...")
         try:
             clear_drission_singletons()
@@ -326,10 +262,6 @@ def get_page(headless: bool = False, port: int = 9222) -> ChromiumPage:
             log("ERR", f"[DEBUG] 清理后重试依然失败: {retry_e}")
             e = retry_e
             
-        # #region debug-point B:devtools-http-probe
-        if not opt.address:
-            log("WARN", "[DEBUG] DevTools 探测跳过：address 为空")
-        # #endregion
         log("ERR", f"浏览器初始化失败: {e}")
         raise