Merge pull request #63 from alibaba/refactor/separate-dom-controller

refactor: Move DOM related logic to a new package(PageController)

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
         run: npm ci
 
       - name: Build
-        run: npm run build:lib
+        run: npm run build
 
-      - name: Publish to npm
+      - name: Publish all public packages
-        run: npm publish --workspace=page-agent
+        run: npm publish --workspaces --access public

AGENTS.md

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ This is a **monorepo** with npm workspaces containing **two main packages**:
 1. **Core Library** (`packages/page-agent/`) - Pure JavaScript/TypeScript AI agent library for browser DOM automation, published as `page-agent` on npm
 2. **Website** (`packages/website/`) - React documentation and landing page. Also as demo and test page for the core lib. private package `@page-agent/website`
 
+And other internal packages. Such as:
+
+- **Page Controller** (`packages/page-controller/`) - DOM operations and element interactions module. Independent of LLM, can be tested in unit tests.
+
 ## Development Commands
 
 ### Core Commands
@@ -35,30 +39,74 @@ npm run build --workspace=@page-agent/website
 
 ### Monorepo Structure
 
-```
+We adopt a very simple monorepo solution: ts reference + vite alias. 
+
+You must update tsconfig and vite config if you add/remove/rename a package.
+
+```bash
 packages/
-├── page-agent/              # npm: "page-agent"
+├── page-agent/              # npm: "page-agent" ⭐ MAIN
-│   ├── src/                 # Core library source
+│   ├── src/                 # AI agent source
+│   │   ├── PageAgent.ts     # Main AI agent class
+│   │   ├── tools/           # LLM tool definitions
+│   │   ├── llms/            # LLM integration
+│   │   └── ui/              # UI components
 │   ├── vite.config.js       # Library build (ES + UMD)
 │   └── package.json
-└── website/                 # npm: "@page-agent/website" (private)
+├── website/                 # npm: "@page-agent/website" (private) ⭐ MAIN
-    ├── src/                 # Website source (formerly pages/)
+│   ├── src/                 # Website source
-    ├── index.html
+│   └── index.html           # Entry of vite webpage
-    ├── vite.config.js       # Website build
+│
-    └── package.json
+│   # ...internal packages below...
+│
+└── page-controller/         # npm: "@page-agent/page-controller"
+    └── src/                 # DOM operations source
+        ├── PageController.ts  # Main controller class
+        ├── actions.ts         # Element interaction actions
+        └── dom/               # DOM tree extraction
+```
+
+`workspaces` must be written in topological order to guarantee build order.
+
+```json
+"workspaces": [
+    // internal deps ...
+    "packages/page-controller",
+    "packages/page-agent",
+    "packages/website"
+],
 ```
 
 ### Module Boundaries (Critical)
 
-- **Core library** (`packages/page-agent/`): NEVER import from website - must remain pure JavaScript
 - **Website** (`packages/website/`): CAN import from `page-agent` for demos. Alias `@/` → `website/src/`
+- **Page Agent** (`packages/page-agent/`): The core lib. Imports from all internal packages. Never import from website.
+- **Page Controller** (`packages/page-controller/`): Internal lib. Pure DOM operations, NO LLM dependency. Never import from page-agent.
+
+### PageController ↔ PageAgent Communication
+
+All communication between PageAgent and PageController is async and isolated:
+
+```typescript
+// PageAgent delegates DOM operations to PageController
+await this.pageController.updateTree()        // Refresh DOM state
+await this.pageController.clickElement(index) // Click by index
+await this.pageController.inputText(index, text)
+await this.pageController.scroll({ down: true, numPages: 1 })
+
+// PageController exposes state via async methods
+const simplifiedHTML = await this.pageController.getSimplifiedHTML()
+const pageInfo = await this.pageController.getPageInfo()
+```
+
+DOM element references and internal state (selectorMap, elementTextMap) are encapsulated in PageController.
 
 ### DOM Pipeline
 
-1. **DOM Extraction**: Convert live DOM to `FlatDomTree` via `src/dom/dom_tree/`
+1. **DOM Extraction**: Convert live DOM to `FlatDomTree` via `page-controller/src/dom/dom_tree/`
 2. **Dehydration**: DOM tree → simplified text for LLM processing
-3. **LLM Processing**: AI model returns action plans
+3. **LLM Processing**: AI model returns action plans (in page-agent)
-4. **Indexed Operations**: Map LLM responses back to specific DOM elements
+4. **Indexed Operations**: PageAgent calls PageController methods by element index
 
 ### Event Bus Communication
 
@@ -91,27 +139,41 @@ Library auto-initializes when injected via script tag:
 
 Query params configure `PageAgentConfig` automatically in `src/entry.ts`.
 
-## File Organization
+## Key Files Reference
 
-### Core Library (`packages/page-agent/src/`)
+### Page Agent (`packages/page-agent/`)
 
-- `entry.ts` - CDN/UMD entry point with auto-initialization
+| File | Description |
-- `PageAgent.ts` - **Main AI agent class** orchestrating DOM operations
+|------|-------------|
-- `tools/` - Agent tool implementations for web actions
+| `src/PageAgent.ts` | ⭐ Main AI agent class orchestrating tools and LLM |
-- `ui/` - UI components (Panel, SimulatorMask) with CSS modules
+| `src/entry.ts` | CDN/UMD entry point with auto-initialization |
-- `utils/bus.ts` - **Type-safe event bus** for decoupled communication
+| `src/tools/` | Tool definitions that call PageController methods |
-- `patches/` - Framework-specific optimizations (React, Antd compatibility)
+| `src/utils/bus.ts` | Type-safe event bus for decoupled communication |
-- `llms/` - LLM integration and communication layer
+| `src/ui/` | UI components (Panel, SimulatorMask) with CSS modules |
-- `dom/` - HTML serialization and page analysis utilities
+| `src/llms/` | LLM integration and communication layer |
-- `config/` - Configuration constants and settings
+| `vite.config.js` | Library build configuration (ES + UMD) |
 
-### Website (`packages/website/src/`)
+### Page Controller (`packages/page-controller/`)
 
-- `main.tsx` - Site entry with hash routing setup
+| File | Description |
-- `router.tsx` - **Manual route definitions** (requires explicit registration)
+|------|-------------|
-- `components/DocsLayout.tsx` - Navigation structure (hardcoded nav items)
+| `src/PageController.ts` | ⭐ Main controller class managing DOM state and actions |
-- `docs/[section]/[topic]/page.tsx` - Documentation pages
+| `src/actions.ts` | Element interaction implementations (click, input, scroll) |
-- `test-pages/` - Library integration test pages
+| `src/dom/dom_tree/index.js` | Core DOM extraction engine (ported from browser-use) |
+| `src/dom/getPageInfo.ts` | Page scroll/size information |
+| `src/patches/` | Framework-specific optimizations (React, Antd) |
+| `src/types.ts` | TypeScript interfaces for controller |
+
+### Website (`packages/website/`)
+
+| File | Description |
+|------|-------------|
+| `src/router.tsx` | ⭐ Central routing (manual registration required) |
+| `src/components/DocsLayout.tsx` | Navigation structure (hardcoded nav items) |
+| `src/main.tsx` | Site entry with hash routing setup |
+| `src/docs/[section]/[topic]/page.tsx` | Documentation pages |
+| `src/test-pages/` | Library integration test pages |
+| `vite.config.js` | Website build configuration |
 
 ## Adding New Features
 
@@ -123,9 +185,15 @@ Query params configure `PageAgentConfig` automatically in `src/entry.ts`.
 
 ### New Agent Tool
 
-1. Implement under `packages/page-agent/src/tools/`
+1. Implement tool in `packages/page-agent/src/tools/index.ts`
-2. Export via `packages/page-agent/src/tools/index.ts`
+2. If tool needs DOM operations, add method to PageController first
-3. Wire into `PageAgent.ts` if needed
+3. Tool calls `this.pageController.methodName()` for DOM interactions
+
+### New PageController Action
+
+1. Add action implementation in `packages/page-controller/src/actions.ts`
+2. Expose via async method in `PageController.ts`
+3. Export from `packages/page-controller/src/index.ts`
 
 ### New UI Component
 
@@ -153,18 +221,6 @@ Query params configure `PageAgentConfig` automatically in `src/entry.ts`.
 - Relative imports last
 - Blank lines between groups
 
-## Critical Files to Understand
-
-- `packages/page-agent/src/PageAgent.ts` - Core AI agent class with DOM manipulation
-- `packages/page-agent/src/dom/dom_tree/index.js` - DOM extraction engine
-- `packages/page-agent/src/utils/bus.ts` - Type-safe event bus system
-- `packages/page-agent/src/entry.ts` - Library entry point for CDN usage
-- `packages/page-agent/vite.config.js` - Library build configuration
-
-- `packages/website/src/router.tsx` - Central routing definition (manual registration required)
-- `packages/website/src/components/DocsLayout.tsx` - Navigation structure
-- `packages/website/vite.config.js` - Website build configuration
-
 ## Debugging Common Issues
 
 ### Blank Documentation Pages

README-zh.md

@@ -67,16 +67,17 @@ await agent.execute('点击登录按钮')
 
 ## 🏗️ 架构设计
 
-PageAgent 采用清晰的模块化架构：
+PageAgent adopts a simplified monorepo structure:
 
 ```
-src/
+packages/
-├── PageAgent.ts          # Agent 主流程
+├── page-agent/          # AI agent (npm: page-agent)
-├── dom/                  # DOM 理解
+│   ├── PageAgent        # Agent main loop
-├── tools/                # 代理交互工具
+│   ├── tools/           # LLM tool definitions
-├── ui/                   # UI 组件和面板
+│   ├── ui/              # UI components & panels
-├── llms/                 # LLM 集成层
+│   └── llms/            # LLM integration layer
-└── utils/                # 事件总线和工具
+├── page-controller/     # DOM operations (npm: @page-agent/page-controller)
+└── website/             # Documentation site
 ```
 
 ## 🤝 贡献

README.md

@@ -67,16 +67,17 @@ await agent.execute('Click the login button')
 
 ## 🏗️ Structure
 
-PageAgent follows a clean, modular architecture:
+PageAgent adopts a simplified monorepo structure:
 
 ```
-src/
+packages/
-├── PageAgent.ts          # Agent main loop
+├── page-agent/          # AI agent (npm: page-agent)
-├── dom/                  # DOM processing
+│   ├── PageAgent        # Agent main loop
-├── tools/                # Agent tools
+│   ├── tools/           # LLM tool definitions
-├── ui/                   # UI components & panels
+│   ├── ui/              # UI components & panels
-├── llms/                 # LLM integration layer
+│   └── llms/            # LLM integration layer
-└── utils/                # Event bus & utilities
+├── page-controller/     # DOM operations (npm: @page-agent/page-controller)
+└── website/             # Demo & Documentation site
 ```
 
 ## 🤝 Contributing

eslint.config.js

@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ export default defineConfig([
 		],
 		languageOptions: {
 			parserOptions: {
-				project: ['./packages/*/tsconfig.json'],
+				// project: ['./tsconfig.json'],
-				tsconfigRootDir: import.meta.dirname,
+				// project: ['./packages/*/tsconfig.json'],
+				// tsconfigRootDir: import.meta.dirname,
+				projectService: true,
 			},
 			ecmaVersion: 2020,
 			globals: globals.browser,
@@ -67,6 +69,9 @@ export default defineConfig([
 			'react-dom/no-missing-button-type': 'off',
 			'react-x/no-nested-component-definitions': 'off',
 			'@typescript-eslint/prefer-optional-chain': 'off',
+
+			// 'require-await': 'off',
+			'@typescript-eslint/require-await': 'off',
 		},
 	},
 ])

package-lock.json

@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@
 			"version": "0.0.6",
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"workspaces": [
-				"packages/*"
+				"packages/page-controller",
+				"packages/page-agent",
+				"packages/website"
 			],
 			"devDependencies": {
 				"@commitlint/cli": "^20.1.0",
 				"@commitlint/config-conventional": "^20.0.0",
-				"@eslint/js": "^9.37.0",
+				"@eslint/js": "^9.39.1",
+				"@microsoft/api-extractor": "^7.55.1",
 				"@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports": "^6.0.0",
 				"dotenv": "^17.2.3",
-				"eslint": "^9.37.0",
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 				"eslint-config-prettier": "^10.1.8",
 				"eslint-plugin-react-dom": "^2.3.9",
 				"eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^7.0.1",
@@ -28,8 +31,10 @@
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 				"prettier": "^3.6.2",
 				"typescript": "^5.9.3",
-				"typescript-eslint": "^8.46.0",
+				"typescript-eslint": "^8.48.1",
-				"vite": "^7.2.6"
+				"unplugin-dts": "^1.0.0-beta.6",
+				"vite": "^7.2.6",
+				"vite-plugin-css-injected-by-js": "^3.5.2"
 			},
 			"engines": {
 				"node": ">=20.0.0",
@@ -1551,6 +1556,10 @@
 				"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin"
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/@page-agent/page-controller": {
+			"resolved": "packages/page-controller",
+			"link": true
+		},
 		"node_modules/@page-agent/website": {
 			"resolved": "packages/website",
 			"link": true
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+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/-/typescript-estree-8.48.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-ljHab1CSO4rGrQIAyizUS6UGHHCiAYhbfcIZ1zVJr5nMryxlXMVWS3duFPSKvSUbFPwkXMFk1k0EMIjub4sRRQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-/9wQ4PqaefTK6POVTjJaYS0bynCgzh6ClJHGSBj06XEHjkfylzB+A3qvyaXnErEZSaxhIo4YdyBgq6j4RysxDg==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"@typescript-eslint/project-service": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/project-service": "8.48.1",
-				"@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/tsconfig-utils": "8.48.1",
-				"@typescript-eslint/types": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/types": "8.48.1",
-				"@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys": "8.48.1",
 				"debug": "^4.3.4",
 				"minimatch": "^9.0.4",
 				"semver": "^7.6.0",
@@ -2914,16 +2923,16 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@typescript-eslint/utils": {
-			"version": "8.48.0",
+			"version": "8.48.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/utils/-/utils-8.48.0.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/utils/-/utils-8.48.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-yTJO1XuGxCsSfIVt1+1UrLHtue8xz16V8apzPYI06W0HbEbEWHxHXgZaAgavIkoh+GeV6hKKd5jm0sS6OYxWXQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-fAnhLrDjiVfey5wwFRwrweyRlCmdz5ZxXz2G/4cLn0YDLjTapmN4gcCsTBR1N2rWnZSDeWpYtgLDsJt+FpmcwA==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
 				"@eslint-community/eslint-utils": "^4.7.0",
-				"@typescript-eslint/scope-manager": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/scope-manager": "8.48.1",
-				"@typescript-eslint/types": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/types": "8.48.1",
-				"@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree": "8.48.0"
+				"@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree": "8.48.1"
 			},
 			"engines": {
 				"node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
@@ -2938,13 +2947,13 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys": {
-			"version": "8.48.0",
+			"version": "8.48.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys/-/visitor-keys-8.48.0.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys/-/visitor-keys-8.48.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-T0XJMaRPOH3+LBbAfzR2jalckP1MSG/L9eUtY0DEzUyVaXJ/t6zN0nR7co5kz0Jko/nkSYCBRkz1djvjajVTTg==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-BmxxndzEWhE4TIEEMBs8lP3MBWN3jFPs/p6gPm/wkv02o41hI6cq9AuSmGAaTTHPtA1FTi2jBre4A9rm5ZmX+Q==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"@typescript-eslint/types": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/types": "8.48.1",
 				"eslint-visitor-keys": "^4.2.1"
 			},
 			"engines": {
@@ -3037,7 +3046,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-B/gBuNg5SiMTrPkC+A2+cW0RszwxYmn6VYxB/inlBStS5nx6xHIt/ehKRhIMhqusl7a8LjQoZnjCs5vhwxOQ1g==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
-			"peer": true,
 			"dependencies": {
 				"fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.3",
 				"fast-uri": "^3.0.1",
@@ -6424,16 +6432,16 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/typescript-eslint": {
-			"version": "8.48.0",
+			"version": "8.48.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript-eslint/-/typescript-eslint-8.48.0.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript-eslint/-/typescript-eslint-8.48.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-fcKOvQD9GUn3Xw63EgiDqhvWJ5jsyZUaekl3KVpGsDJnN46WJTe3jWxtQP9lMZm1LJNkFLlTaWAxK2vUQR+cqw==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-FbOKN1fqNoXp1hIl5KYpObVrp0mCn+CLgn479nmu2IsRMrx2vyv74MmsBLVlhg8qVwNFGbXSp8fh1zp8pEoC2A==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "8.48.1",
-				"@typescript-eslint/parser": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/parser": "8.48.1",
-				"@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree": "8.48.0",
+				"@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree": "8.48.1",
-				"@typescript-eslint/utils": "8.48.0"
+				"@typescript-eslint/utils": "8.48.1"
 			},
 			"engines": {
 				"node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
@@ -6994,22 +7002,20 @@
 			"version": "0.0.6",
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
+				"@page-agent/page-controller": "^0.0.6",
 				"ai-motion": "^0.4.7",
 				"chalk": "^5.6.2",
 				"zod": "^4.1.12"
-			},
-			"devDependencies": {
-				"@microsoft/api-extractor": "^7.55.1",
-				"unplugin-dts": "^1.0.0-beta.6",
-				"vite-plugin-css-injected-by-js": "^3.5.2"
 			}
 		},
+		"packages/page-controller": {
+			"name": "@page-agent/page-controller",
+			"version": "0.0.6",
+			"license": "MIT"
+		},
 		"packages/website": {
 			"name": "@page-agent/website",
 			"version": "0.0.6",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"page-agent": "*"
-			},
 			"devDependencies": {
 				"@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.1.14",
 				"@types/react": "^19.2.2",
@@ -7017,6 +7023,7 @@
 				"@vitejs/plugin-react-swc": "^4.1.0",
 				"i18next": "^25.7.1",
 				"i18next-browser-languagedetector": "^8.2.0",
+				"page-agent": "*",
 				"react": "^19.2.0",
 				"react-dom": "^19.2.0",
 				"react-i18next": "^16.1.4",

package.json

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 {
 	"name": "root",
 	"private": true,
-	"version": "0.0.6",
+	"version": "0.0.7",
 	"type": "module",
 	"workspaces": [
-		"packages/*"
+		"packages/page-controller",
+		"packages/page-agent",
+		"packages/website"
 	],
 	"description": "AI-powered UI agent for web applications",
 	"author": "Simon<gaomeng1900>",
@@ -30,10 +32,10 @@
 	"devDependencies": {
 		"@commitlint/cli": "^20.1.0",
 		"@commitlint/config-conventional": "^20.0.0",
-		"@eslint/js": "^9.37.0",
+		"@eslint/js": "^9.39.1",
 		"@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports": "^6.0.0",
 		"dotenv": "^17.2.3",
-		"eslint": "^9.37.0",
+		"eslint": "^9.39.1",
 		"eslint-config-prettier": "^10.1.8",
 		"eslint-plugin-react-dom": "^2.3.9",
 		"eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^7.0.1",
@@ -44,8 +46,11 @@
 		"lint-staged": "^16.2.4",
 		"prettier": "^3.6.2",
 		"typescript": "^5.9.3",
-		"typescript-eslint": "^8.46.0",
+		"typescript-eslint": "^8.48.1",
-		"vite": "^7.2.6"
+		"vite": "^7.2.6",
+		"@microsoft/api-extractor": "^7.55.1",
+		"unplugin-dts": "^1.0.0-beta.6",
+		"vite-plugin-css-injected-by-js": "^3.5.2"
 	},
 	"lint-staged": {
 		"*.{js,ts,cjs,cts,mjs,mts}": [

packages/page-agent/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"name": "page-agent",
 	"private": false,
-	"version": "0.0.6",
+	"version": "0.0.7",
 	"type": "module",
 	"main": "./dist/lib/page-agent.js",
 	"module": "./dist/lib/page-agent.js",
@@ -39,21 +39,17 @@
 	},
 	"homepage": "https://alibaba.github.io/page-agent/",
 	"scripts": {
-		"build": "MODE=lib vite build && MODE=umd vite build",
+		"build": "npm run build:lib && npm run build:umd",
 		"build:lib": "MODE=lib vite build",
 		"build:umd": "MODE=umd vite build",
-		"build:watch": "MODE=lib vite build --watch",
+		"build:watch": "MODE=umd vite build --watch",
 		"prepublishOnly": "node -e \"const fs=require('fs');['README.md','LICENSE'].forEach(f=>fs.copyFileSync('../../'+f,f))\"",
 		"postpublish": "node -e \"['README.md','LICENSE'].forEach(f=>{try{require('fs').unlinkSync(f)}catch{}})\""
 	},
 	"dependencies": {
 		"ai-motion": "^0.4.7",
 		"chalk": "^5.6.2",
-		"zod": "^4.1.12"
+		"zod": "^4.1.12",
-	},
+		"@page-agent/page-controller": "0.0.7"
-	"devDependencies": {
-		"@microsoft/api-extractor": "^7.55.1",
-		"unplugin-dts": "^1.0.0-beta.6",
-		"vite-plugin-css-injected-by-js": "^3.5.2"
 	}
 }

packages/page-agent/src/PageAgent.ts

@@ -2,17 +2,14 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2025 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
  * All rights reserved.
  */
+import { PageController } from '@page-agent/page-controller'
 import chalk from 'chalk'
 import zod from 'zod'
 
 import type { PageAgentConfig } from './config'
-import { MAX_STEPS, VIEWPORT_EXPANSION } from './config/constants'
+import { MAX_STEPS } from './config/constants'
-import * as dom from './dom'
-import { FlatDomTree, InteractiveElementDomNode } from './dom/dom_tree/type'
-import { getPageInfo } from './dom/getPageInfo'
 import { I18n } from './i18n'
 import { LLM, type Tool } from './llms'
-import { patchReact } from './patches/react'
 import SYSTEM_PROMPT from './prompts/system_prompt.md?raw'
 import { tools } from './tools'
 import { Panel, getToolCompletedText, getToolExecutingText } from './ui/Panel'
@@ -87,19 +84,8 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 	#totalWaitTime = 0
 	#abortController = new AbortController()
 
-	/** Corresponds to eval_page in browser-use */
+	/** PageController for DOM operations */
-	flatTree: FlatDomTree | null = null
+	pageController: PageController
-	/**
-	 * All highlighted index-mapped interactive elements
-	 * Corresponds to DOMState.selector_map in browser-use
-	 */
-	selectorMap = new Map<number, InteractiveElementDomNode>()
-	/** highlight index -> element text */
-	elementTextMap = new Map<number, string>()
-	/** Corresponds to clickable_elements_to_string in browser-use */
-	simplifiedHTML = '<EMPTY>'
-	/** last time the tree was updated */
-	lastTimeUpdate = 0
 
 	/** Fullscreen mask */
 	mask = new SimulatorMask()
@@ -115,6 +101,9 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 		this.panel = new Panel(this)
 		this.tools = new Map(tools)
 
+		// Initialize PageController with config
+		this.pageController = new PageController(this.config)
+
 		if (this.config.customTools) {
 			for (const [name, tool] of Object.entries(this.config.customTools)) {
 				if (tool === null) {
@@ -129,8 +118,6 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 			this.tools.delete('execute_javascript')
 		}
 
-		patchReact(this)
-
 		window.addEventListener('beforeunload', (e) => {
 			if (!this.disposed) this.dispose('PAGE_UNLOADING')
 		})
@@ -175,7 +162,7 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 			while (true) {
 				await onBeforeStep.call(this, step)
 
-				console.group(`step: ${step + 1}`)
+				console.group(`step: ${step}`)
 
 				// abort
 				if (this.#abortController.signal.aborted) throw new Error('AbortError')
@@ -197,7 +184,7 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 						},
 						{
 							role: 'user',
-							content: this.#assembleUserPrompt(),
+							content: await this.#assembleUserPrompt(),
 						},
 					],
 					{ AgentOutput: this.#packMacroTool() },
@@ -392,7 +379,7 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 		return systemPrompt
 	}
 
-	#assembleUserPrompt(): string {
+	async #assembleUserPrompt(): Promise<string> {
 		let prompt = ''
 
 		// <agent_history>
@@ -430,13 +417,13 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 
 		// <browser_state>
 
-		prompt += this.#getBrowserState()
+		prompt += await this.#getBrowserState()
 
 		return trimLines(prompt)
 	}
 
 	#onDone(text: string, success = true) {
-		dom.cleanUpHighlights()
+		this.pageController.cleanUpHighlights()
 
 		// Update panel status
 		this.bus.emit('panel:update', {
@@ -455,37 +442,42 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 		this.#abortController.abort()
 	}
 
-	#getBrowserState(): string {
+	async #getBrowserState(): Promise<string> {
-		const pageUrl = window.location.href
+		const pageUrl = await this.pageController.getCurrentUrl()
-		const pageTitle = document.title
+		const pageTitle = await this.pageController.getPageTitle()
-		const pi = getPageInfo()
+		const pi = await this.pageController.getPageInfo()
+		const viewportExpansion = await this.pageController.getViewportExpansion()
 
-		this.#updateTree()
+		this.mask.wrapper.style.pointerEvents = 'none'
+		await this.pageController.updateTree()
+		this.mask.wrapper.style.pointerEvents = 'auto'
+
+		const simplifiedHTML = await this.pageController.getSimplifiedHTML()
 
 		let prompt = trimLines(`<browser_state>
 			Current Page: [${pageTitle}](${pageUrl})
 
 			Page info: ${pi.viewport_width}x${pi.viewport_height}px viewport, ${pi.page_width}x${pi.page_height}px total page size, ${pi.pages_above.toFixed(1)} pages above, ${pi.pages_below.toFixed(1)} pages below, ${pi.total_pages.toFixed(1)} total pages, at ${(pi.current_page_position * 100).toFixed(0)}% of page
 
-			${VIEWPORT_EXPANSION === -1 ? 'Interactive elements from top layer of the current page (full page):' : 'Interactive elements from top layer of the current page inside the viewport:'}
+			${viewportExpansion === -1 ? 'Interactive elements from top layer of the current page (full page):' : 'Interactive elements from top layer of the current page inside the viewport:'}
 
 		`)
 
 		// Page header info
 		const has_content_above = pi.pixels_above > 4
-		if (has_content_above && VIEWPORT_EXPANSION !== -1) {
+		if (has_content_above && viewportExpansion !== -1) {
 			prompt += `... ${pi.pixels_above} pixels above (${pi.pages_above.toFixed(1)} pages) - scroll to see more ...\n`
 		} else {
 			prompt += `[Start of page]\n`
 		}
 
 		// Current viewport info
-		prompt += this.simplifiedHTML
+		prompt += simplifiedHTML
 		prompt += `\n`
 
 		// Page footer info
 		const has_content_below = pi.pixels_below > 4
-		if (has_content_below && VIEWPORT_EXPANSION !== -1) {
+		if (has_content_below && viewportExpansion !== -1) {
 			prompt += `... ${pi.pixels_below} pixels below (${pi.pages_below.toFixed(1)} pages) - scroll to see more ...\n`
 		} else {
 			prompt += `[End of page]\n`
@@ -496,37 +488,10 @@ export class PageAgent extends EventTarget {
 		return prompt
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Update document tree
-	 */
-	#updateTree() {
-		this.dispatchEvent(new Event('beforeUpdate'))
-		this.lastTimeUpdate = Date.now()
-		dom.cleanUpHighlights()
-		this.mask.wrapper.style.pointerEvents = 'none'
-		this.flatTree = dom.getFlatTree({
-			...this.config,
-			interactiveBlacklist: [
-				...(this.config.interactiveBlacklist || []),
-				...document.querySelectorAll('[data-page-agent-not-interactive]').values(),
-			],
-		})
-		this.mask.wrapper.style.pointerEvents = 'auto'
-		this.simplifiedHTML = dom.flatTreeToString(this.flatTree, this.config.include_attributes)
-		this.selectorMap.clear()
-		this.selectorMap = dom.getSelectorMap(this.flatTree)
-		this.elementTextMap.clear()
-		this.elementTextMap = dom.getElementTextMap(this.simplifiedHTML)
-		this.dispatchEvent(new Event('afterUpdate'))
-	}
-
 	dispose(reason?: string) {
 		console.log('Disposing PageAgent...')
 		this.disposed = true
-		dom.cleanUpHighlights()
+		this.pageController.dispose()
-		this.flatTree = null
-		this.selectorMap.clear()
-		this.elementTextMap.clear()
 		this.panel.dispose()
 		this.mask.dispose()
 		this.history = []

packages/page-agent/src/config/constants.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
-/**
- * @note Since isTopElement depends on elementFromPoint,
- * it returns null when out of viewport, this feature has no practical use, only differ between -1 and 0
- */
-// export const VIEWPORT_EXPANSION = 100
-export const VIEWPORT_EXPANSION = -1
-
 // Dev environment: use .env config if available, otherwise fallback to testing api
 export const DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME: string =
 	import.meta.env.DEV && import.meta.env.LLM_MODEL_NAME

packages/page-agent/src/config/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+import type { PageControllerConfig } from '@page-agent/page-controller'
+
 import type { AgentHistory, ExecutionResult, PageAgent } from '../PageAgent'
-import type { DomConfig } from '../dom'
 import type { SupportedLanguage } from '../i18n'
 import type { PageAgentTool } from '../tools'
 import {
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ export interface AgentConfig {
 	experimentalPreventNewPage?: boolean
 }
 
-export type PageAgentConfig = LLMConfig & AgentConfig & DomConfig
+export type PageAgentConfig = LLMConfig & AgentConfig & PageControllerConfig
 
 export function parseLLMConfig(config: LLMConfig): Required<LLMConfig> {
 	return {

packages/page-agent/src/env.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /// <reference types="vite/client" />
-import type { PageAgent } from './src/PageAgent'
+import type { PageAgent } from './PageAgent'
 
 declare module '*.module.css' {
 	const classes: Record<string, string>

packages/page-agent/src/tools/index.ts

@@ -5,21 +5,7 @@
 import zod, { type z } from 'zod'
 
 import type { PageAgent } from '../PageAgent'
-import {
+import { waitFor } from '../utils'
-	clickElement,
-	getElementByIndex,
-	getSystemInfo,
-	inputTextElement,
-	scrollHorizontally,
-	scrollVertically,
-	selectOptionElement,
-	waitFor,
-} from './actions'
-// debug
-import * as utils from './actions'
-
-// @ts-expect-error debug only
-window.utils = utils
 
 /**
  * Internal tool definition that has access to PageAgent `this` context
@@ -41,18 +27,6 @@ export function tool<TParams>(options: PageAgentTool<TParams>): PageAgentTool<TP
  */
 export const tools = new Map<string, PageAgentTool>()
 
-// tools.set(
-// 	'get_current_html',
-// 	tool({
-// 		description: 'Get the current (updated) simplified HTML of the page',
-// 		inputSchema: zod.object({}),
-// 		execute: function (this: PageAgent) {
-// 			this.updateTree()
-// 			return this.simplifiedHTML
-// 		},
-// 	})
-// )
-
 tools.set(
 	'done',
 	tool({
@@ -79,11 +53,11 @@ tools.set(
 			seconds: zod.number().min(1).max(10).default(1),
 		}),
 		execute: async function (this: PageAgent, input) {
-			const lastTimeUpdate = this.lastTimeUpdate
+			const lastTimeUpdate = await this.pageController.getLastUpdateTime()
 			const actualWaitTime = Math.max(0, input.seconds - (Date.now() - lastTimeUpdate) / 1000)
 			console.log(`actualWaitTime: ${actualWaitTime} seconds`)
 			await waitFor(actualWaitTime)
-			return `✅ Waited for ${input.seconds} seconds.` + (await getSystemInfo())
+			return `✅ Waited for ${input.seconds} seconds.`
 		},
 	})
 )
@@ -98,7 +72,7 @@ tools.set(
 		}),
 		execute: async function (this: PageAgent, input) {
 			const answer = await this.panel.askUser(input.question)
-			return `✅ Received user answer: ${answer}` + (await getSystemInfo())
+			return `✅ Received user answer: ${answer}`
 		},
 	})
 )
@@ -111,16 +85,8 @@ tools.set(
 			index: zod.int().min(0),
 		}),
 		execute: async function (this: PageAgent, input) {
-			const element = getElementByIndex(this, input.index)
+			const result = await this.pageController.clickElement(input.index)
-			const elemText = this.elementTextMap.get(input.index)
+			return result.message
-			await clickElement(element)
-
-			// @workaround: Handle links that open in new tabs
-			if (element instanceof HTMLAnchorElement && element.target === '_blank') {
-				return `⚠️ Clicked link that opens in a new tab (${elemText ? elemText : input.index}). You are not capable of reading new tabs.`
-			}
-
-			return `✅ Clicked element (${elemText ? elemText : input.index}).` + (await getSystemInfo())
 		},
 	})
 )
@@ -134,13 +100,8 @@ tools.set(
 			text: zod.string(),
 		}),
 		execute: async function (this: PageAgent, input) {
-			const element = getElementByIndex(this, input.index)
+			const result = await this.pageController.inputText(input.index, input.text)
-			const elemText = this.elementTextMap.get(input.index)
+			return result.message
-			await inputTextElement(element, input.text)
-			return (
-				`✅ Input text (${input.text}) into element (${elemText ? elemText : input.index}).` +
-				(await getSystemInfo())
-			)
 		},
 	})
 )
@@ -155,13 +116,8 @@ tools.set(
 			text: zod.string(),
 		}),
 		execute: async function (this: PageAgent, input) {
-			const element = getElementByIndex(this, input.index)
+			const result = await this.pageController.selectOption(input.index, input.text)
-			const elemText = this.elementTextMap.get(input.index)
+			return result.message
-			await selectOptionElement(element as HTMLSelectElement, input.text)
-			return (
-				`✅ Selected option (${input.text}) in element (${elemText ? elemText : input.index}).` +
-				(await getSystemInfo())
-			)
 		},
 	})
 )
@@ -181,13 +137,11 @@ tools.set(
 			index: zod.number().int().min(0).optional(),
 		}),
 		execute: async function (this: PageAgent, input) {
-			const { down, num_pages, index, pixels } = input
+			const result = await this.pageController.scroll({
-
+				...input,
-			const scroll_amount = pixels ? pixels : num_pages * (down ? 1 : -1) * window.innerHeight
+				numPages: input.num_pages,
-
+			})
-			const element = index !== undefined ? getElementByIndex(this, index) : null
+			return result.message
-
-			return (await scrollVertically(down, scroll_amount, element)) + (await getSystemInfo())
 		},
 	})
 )
@@ -203,13 +157,8 @@ tools.set(
 			index: zod.number().int().min(0).optional(),
 		}),
 		execute: async function (this: PageAgent, input) {
-			const { right, pixels, index } = input
+			const result = await this.pageController.scrollHorizontally(input)
-
+			return result.message
-			const scroll_amount = pixels * (right ? 1 : -1)
-
-			const element = index !== undefined ? getElementByIndex(this, index) : null
-
-			return (await scrollHorizontally(right, scroll_amount, element)) + (await getSystemInfo())
 		},
 	})
 )
@@ -223,14 +172,8 @@ tools.set(
 			script: zod.string(),
 		}),
 		execute: async function (this: PageAgent, input) {
-			try {
+			const result = await this.pageController.executeJavascript(input.script)
-				// Wrap script in async function to support await
+			return result.message
-				const asyncFunction = eval(`(async () => { ${input.script} })`)
-				const result = await asyncFunction()
-				return `✅ Executed JavaScript. Result: ${result}` + (await getSystemInfo())
-			} catch (error) {
-				return `❌ Error executing JavaScript: ${error}` + (await getSystemInfo())
-			}
 		},
 	})
 )

packages/page-agent/src/utils/bus.ts

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ export interface PageAgentEventMap {
 	'panel:collapse': { params: undefined }
 
 	// PageAgent status events
-	// 'agent:beforeUpdate': { params: undefined }
-	// 'agent:afterUpdate': { params: undefined }
 	// 'agent:execute': { params: { task: string } }
 	// 'agent:done': { params: { text: string; success: boolean } }
 	// 'agent:paused': { params: undefined }

packages/page-agent/src/utils/index.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ export async function waitUntil(check: () => boolean, timeout = 60 * 60_1000): P
 	})
 }
 
+export async function waitFor(seconds: number): Promise<void> {
+	await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, seconds * 1000))
+}
+
 //
 
 export function truncate(text: string, maxLength: number): string {

packages/page-agent/tsconfig.dts.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+	"extends": "./tsconfig.json",
+	"compilerOptions": {
+		// @workaround DTS bug
+		// dts do not work with monorepo path mapping
+		// disable path mapping for it
+		"paths": {}
+	}
+}

packages/page-agent/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 {
-	"extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+	"extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
 	"compilerOptions": {
-		"composite": true,
+		"tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo",
 		"noEmit": false,
-		"outDir": "./dist",
+		"allowImportingTsExtensions": false,
-		"tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo"
+		"baseUrl": ".",
+		"outDir": "dist",
+		"paths": {
+			"@page-agent/page-controller": ["../page-controller/src/PageController.ts"]
+		}
 	},
-	"include": ["src", "env.d.ts"]
+	"include": ["**/*.ts"],
+	"exclude": ["dist", "node_modules"],
+	"references": [{ "path": "../page-controller" }]
 }

packages/page-agent/vite.config.js

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
 const libConfig = {
 	clearScreen: false,
 	plugins: [
-		dts({ tsconfigPath: './tsconfig.json', bundleTypes: true }),
+		dts({ tsconfigPath: './tsconfig.dts.json', bundleTypes: true }),
+		// dts({ tsconfigPath: './tsconfig.json', bundleTypes: true, compilerOptions: { paths: {} } }),
 		cssInjectedByJsPlugin({ relativeCSSInjection: true }),
 	],
 	publicDir: false,
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ const libConfig = {
 		},
 		outDir: resolve(__dirname, 'dist', 'lib'),
 		rollupOptions: {
-			external: ['ai', 'ai-motion', 'chalk', 'zod'],
+			external: ['ai', 'ai-motion', 'chalk', 'zod', '@page-agent/*'],
 		},
 		minify: false,
 		sourcemap: true,
@@ -54,6 +55,11 @@ const umdConfig = {
 	esbuild: {
 		keepNames: true,
 	},
+	resolve: {
+		alias: {
+			'@page-agent/page-controller': resolve(__dirname, '../page-controller/src/PageController.ts'),
+		},
+	},
 	build: {
 		lib: {
 			entry: resolve(__dirname, 'src/entry.ts'),

packages/page-controller/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+	"name": "@page-agent/page-controller",
+	"version": "0.0.7",
+	"type": "module",
+	"main": "./dist/lib/page-controller.js",
+	"module": "./dist/lib/page-controller.js",
+	"types": "./dist/lib/PageController.d.ts",
+	"exports": {
+		".": {
+			"types": "./dist/lib/PageController.d.ts",
+			"import": "./dist/lib/page-controller.js",
+			"default": "./dist/lib/page-controller.js"
+		}
+	},
+	"files": [
+		"dist/",
+		"README.md",
+		"LICENSE"
+	],
+	"description": "Page controller for page-agent - DOM operations and element interactions",
+	"keywords": [
+		"page-agent",
+		"dom",
+		"browser-automation",
+		"web-automation"
+	],
+	"author": "Simon<gaomeng1900>",
+	"license": "MIT",
+	"repository": {
+		"type": "git",
+		"url": "https://github.com/alibaba/page-agent.git",
+		"directory": "packages/page-controller"
+	},
+	"homepage": "https://alibaba.github.io/page-agent/",
+	"scripts": {
+		"build": "vite build",
+		"build:watch": "vite build --watch",
+		"prepublishOnly": "node -e \"const fs=require('fs');['LICENSE'].forEach(f=>fs.copyFileSync('../../'+f,f))\"",
+		"postpublish": "node -e \"['LICENSE'].forEach(f=>{try{require('fs').unlinkSync(f)}catch{}})\""
+	}
+}

packages/page-controller/src/PageController.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * PageController - Manages DOM operations and element interactions.
+ * Designed to be independent of LLM and can be tested in unit tests.
+ * All public methods are async for potential remote calling support.
+ */
+import {
+	clickElement,
+	getElementByIndex,
+	inputTextElement,
+	scrollHorizontally,
+	scrollVertically,
+	selectOptionElement,
+} from './actions'
+import { VIEWPORT_EXPANSION } from './constants'
+import * as dom from './dom'
+import type { FlatDomTree, InteractiveElementDomNode } from './dom/dom_tree/type'
+import { getPageInfo } from './dom/getPageInfo'
+import { patchReact } from './patches/react'
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for PageController
+ */
+export interface PageControllerConfig extends dom.DomConfig {
+	viewportExpansion?: number
+}
+
+interface ActionResult {
+	success: boolean
+	message: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * PageController manages DOM state and element interactions.
+ * It provides async methods for all DOM operations, keeping state isolated.
+ *
+ * @lifecycle
+ * - beforeUpdate: Emitted before the DOM tree is updated.
+ * - afterUpdate: Emitted after the DOM tree is updated.
+ */
+export class PageController extends EventTarget {
+	private config: PageControllerConfig
+
+	/** Corresponds to eval_page in browser-use */
+	private flatTree: FlatDomTree | null = null
+
+	/**
+	 * All highlighted index-mapped interactive elements
+	 * Corresponds to DOMState.selector_map in browser-use
+	 */
+	private selectorMap = new Map<number, InteractiveElementDomNode>()
+
+	/** Index -> element text description mapping */
+	private elementTextMap = new Map<number, string>()
+
+	/**
+	 * Simplified HTML for LLM consumption.
+	 * Corresponds to clickable_elements_to_string in browser-use
+	 */
+	private simplifiedHTML = '<EMPTY>'
+
+	/** last time the tree was updated */
+	private lastTimeUpdate = 0
+
+	constructor(config: PageControllerConfig = {}) {
+		super()
+
+		this.config = config
+
+		patchReact(this)
+	}
+
+	// ======= State Queries =======
+
+	/**
+	 * Get current page URL
+	 */
+	async getCurrentUrl(): Promise<string> {
+		return window.location.href
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get current page title
+	 */
+	async getPageTitle(): Promise<string> {
+		return document.title
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get page scroll and size info
+	 */
+	async getPageInfo() {
+		return getPageInfo()
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the simplified HTML representation of the page.
+	 * This is used by LLM to understand the page structure.
+	 */
+	async getSimplifiedHTML(): Promise<string> {
+		return this.simplifiedHTML
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get text description for an element by index
+	 */
+	async getElementText(index: number): Promise<string | undefined> {
+		return this.elementTextMap.get(index)
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get total number of indexed interactive elements
+	 */
+	async getElementCount(): Promise<number> {
+		return this.selectorMap.size
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get last tree update timestamp
+	 */
+	async getLastUpdateTime(): Promise<number> {
+		return this.lastTimeUpdate
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the viewport expansion setting
+	 */
+	async getViewportExpansion(): Promise<number> {
+		return this.config.viewportExpansion ?? VIEWPORT_EXPANSION
+	}
+
+	// ======= DOM Tree Operations =======
+
+	/**
+	 * Update DOM tree, returns simplified HTML for LLM.
+	 * This is the main method to refresh the page state.
+	 */
+	async updateTree(): Promise<string> {
+		this.dispatchEvent(new Event('beforeUpdate'))
+
+		this.lastTimeUpdate = Date.now()
+
+		dom.cleanUpHighlights()
+
+		const blacklist = [
+			...(this.config.interactiveBlacklist || []),
+			...document.querySelectorAll('[data-page-agent-not-interactive]').values(),
+		]
+
+		this.flatTree = dom.getFlatTree({
+			...this.config,
+			interactiveBlacklist: blacklist,
+		})
+
+		this.simplifiedHTML = dom.flatTreeToString(this.flatTree, this.config.include_attributes)
+
+		this.selectorMap.clear()
+		this.selectorMap = dom.getSelectorMap(this.flatTree)
+
+		this.elementTextMap.clear()
+		this.elementTextMap = dom.getElementTextMap(this.simplifiedHTML)
+
+		this.dispatchEvent(new Event('afterUpdate'))
+
+		return this.simplifiedHTML
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Clean up all element highlights
+	 */
+	async cleanUpHighlights(): Promise<void> {
+		dom.cleanUpHighlights()
+	}
+
+	// ======= Element Actions =======
+
+	/**
+	 * Click element by index
+	 */
+	async clickElement(index: number): Promise<ActionResult> {
+		try {
+			const element = getElementByIndex(this.selectorMap, index)
+			const elemText = this.elementTextMap.get(index)
+			await clickElement(element)
+
+			// Handle links that open in new tabs
+			if (element instanceof HTMLAnchorElement && element.target === '_blank') {
+				return {
+					success: true,
+					message: `✅ Clicked element (${elemText ?? index}). ⚠️ Link opens in a new tab. You are not capable of reading new tabs.`,
+				}
+			}
+
+			return {
+				success: true,
+				message: `✅ Clicked element (${elemText ?? index}).`,
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				message: `❌ Failed to click element: ${error}`,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Input text into element by index
+	 */
+	async inputText(index: number, text: string): Promise<ActionResult> {
+		try {
+			const element = getElementByIndex(this.selectorMap, index)
+			const elemText = this.elementTextMap.get(index)
+			await inputTextElement(element, text)
+
+			return {
+				success: true,
+				message: `✅ Input text (${text}) into element (${elemText ?? index}).`,
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				message: `❌ Failed to input text: ${error}`,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Select dropdown option by index and option text
+	 */
+	async selectOption(index: number, optionText: string): Promise<ActionResult> {
+		try {
+			const element = getElementByIndex(this.selectorMap, index)
+			const elemText = this.elementTextMap.get(index)
+			await selectOptionElement(element as HTMLSelectElement, optionText)
+
+			return {
+				success: true,
+				message: `✅ Selected option (${optionText}) in element (${elemText ?? index}).`,
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				message: `❌ Failed to select option: ${error}`,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Scroll vertically
+	 */
+	async scroll(options: {
+		down: boolean
+		numPages: number
+		pixels?: number
+		index?: number
+	}): Promise<ActionResult> {
+		try {
+			const { down, numPages, pixels, index } = options
+
+			const scrollAmount = pixels ?? numPages * (down ? 1 : -1) * window.innerHeight
+
+			const element = index !== undefined ? getElementByIndex(this.selectorMap, index) : null
+
+			const message = await scrollVertically(down, scrollAmount, element)
+
+			return {
+				success: true,
+				message,
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				message: `❌ Failed to scroll: ${error}`,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Scroll horizontally
+	 */
+	async scrollHorizontally(options: {
+		right: boolean
+		pixels: number
+		index?: number
+	}): Promise<ActionResult> {
+		try {
+			const { right, pixels, index } = options
+
+			const scrollAmount = pixels * (right ? 1 : -1)
+
+			const element = index !== undefined ? getElementByIndex(this.selectorMap, index) : null
+
+			const message = await scrollHorizontally(right, scrollAmount, element)
+
+			return {
+				success: true,
+				message,
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				message: `❌ Failed to scroll horizontally: ${error}`,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute arbitrary JavaScript on the page
+	 */
+	async executeJavascript(script: string): Promise<ActionResult> {
+		try {
+			// Wrap script in async function to support await
+			const asyncFunction = eval(`(async () => { ${script} })`)
+			const result = await asyncFunction()
+			return {
+				success: true,
+				message: `✅ Executed JavaScript. Result: ${result}`,
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				success: false,
+				message: `❌ Error executing JavaScript: ${error}`,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Dispose and clean up resources
+	 */
+	dispose(): void {
+		dom.cleanUpHighlights()
+		this.flatTree = null
+		this.selectorMap.clear()
+		this.elementTextMap.clear()
+		this.simplifiedHTML = '<EMPTY>'
+	}
+}

packages/page-controller/src/actions.ts

@@ -2,26 +2,14 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2025 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
  * All rights reserved.
  */
-import type { PageAgent } from '../PageAgent'
+import type { InteractiveElementDomNode } from './dom/dom_tree/type'
 
 // ======= general utils =======
 
-export async function waitFor(seconds: number): Promise<void> {
+async function waitFor(seconds: number): Promise<void> {
 	await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, seconds * 1000))
 }
 
-let currentUrl = window.location.href
-export async function getSystemInfo() {
-	// If current URL is already up to date, no need to add message
-	if (currentUrl === window.location.href) return ''
-
-	await waitFor(0.3) // Wait a bit longer for page to load
-
-	currentUrl = window.location.href
-
-	return `\n<sys> Current URL changed to: ${currentUrl} </sys>`
-}
-
 // ======= dom utils =======
 
 export async function movePointerToElement(element: HTMLElement) {
@@ -35,10 +23,13 @@ export async function movePointerToElement(element: HTMLElement) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Get the HTMLElement by index from the selectorMap in PageAgent.
+ * Get the HTMLElement by index from a selectorMap.
  */
-export function getElementByIndex(pageAgent: PageAgent, index: number): HTMLElement {
+export function getElementByIndex(
-	const interactiveNode = pageAgent.selectorMap.get(index)
+	selectorMap: Map<number, InteractiveElementDomNode>,
+	index: number
+): HTMLElement {
+	const interactiveNode = selectorMap.get(index)
 	if (!interactiveNode) {
 		throw new Error(`No interactive element found at index ${index}`)
 	}
@@ -170,7 +161,6 @@ export async function selectOptionElement(selectElement: HTMLSelectElement, opti
 	await waitFor(0.1) // Wait to ensure change event processing completes
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/require-await
 export async function scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(element: HTMLElement) {
 	const el = element as any
 	if (el.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded) {

packages/page-controller/src/constants.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Viewport expansion for DOM tree extraction.
+ * -1 means full page (no viewport restriction)
+ * 0 means viewport only
+ * positive values expand the viewport by that many pixels
+ *
+ * @note Since isTopElement depends on elementFromPoint,
+ * it returns null when out of viewport, this feature has no practical use, only differ between -1 and 0
+ */
+// export const VIEWPORT_EXPANSION = 100
+export const VIEWPORT_EXPANSION = -1

packages/page-controller/src/dom/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { VIEWPORT_EXPANSION } from '../config/constants'
+import { VIEWPORT_EXPANSION } from '../constants'
-import domTree from './dom_tree/index'
+import domTree from './dom_tree/index.js'
 import {
 	ElementDomNode,
 	FlatDomTree,

packages/page-controller/src/patches/antd.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { PageAgent } from '../PageAgent'
+import type { PageController } from '../PageController'
 
 const clearFunctions = [] as (() => void)[]
 
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ function fixAntdSelect() {
 	// for (const select of selects) {}
 }
 
-export function patchAntd(pageAgent: PageAgent) {
+export function patchAntd(pageController: PageController) {
-	pageAgent.addEventListener('beforeUpdate', fixAntdSelect)
+	pageController.addEventListener('beforeUpdate', fixAntdSelect)
-	pageAgent.addEventListener('afterUpdate', () => {
+	pageController.addEventListener('afterUpdate', () => {
 		for (const fn of clearFunctions) fn()
 		clearFunctions.length = 0
 	})

packages/page-controller/src/patches/react.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import type { PageAgent } from '../PageAgent'
+import type { PageController } from '../PageController'
 
 // Find common React root elements and add data-page-agent-not-interactive attribute
-export function patchReact(pageAgent: PageAgent) {
+export function patchReact(pageController: PageController) {
 	const reactRootElements = document.querySelectorAll(
 		'[data-reactroot], [data-reactid], [data-react-checksum], #root, #app, [id^="root-"], [id^="app-"], #adex-wrapper, #adex-root'
 	)

packages/page-controller/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+	"extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
+	"compilerOptions": {
+		"tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo",
+		"noEmit": false,
+		"allowImportingTsExtensions": false,
+		"baseUrl": ".",
+		"outDir": "dist"
+	},
+	"include": ["**/*.ts", "**/*.js"],
+	"exclude": ["dist", "node_modules"]
+}

packages/page-controller/vite.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// @ts-check
+import chalk from 'chalk'
+import { dirname, resolve } from 'path'
+import dts from 'unplugin-dts/vite'
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url'
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+import cssInjectedByJsPlugin from 'vite-plugin-css-injected-by-js'
+
+const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url))
+
+console.log(chalk.cyan(`📦 Building @page-agent/page-controller`))
+
+export default defineConfig({
+	clearScreen: false,
+	plugins: [
+		dts({ tsconfigPath: './tsconfig.json', bundleTypes: true }),
+		cssInjectedByJsPlugin({ relativeCSSInjection: true }),
+	],
+	publicDir: false,
+	esbuild: {
+		keepNames: true,
+	},
+	build: {
+		lib: {
+			entry: resolve(__dirname, 'src/PageController.ts'),
+			name: 'PageController',
+			fileName: 'page-controller',
+			formats: ['es'],
+		},
+		outDir: resolve(__dirname, 'dist', 'lib'),
+		rollupOptions: {
+			external: [],
+		},
+		minify: false,
+		sourcemap: true,
+		cssCodeSplit: true,
+	},
+	define: {
+		'process.env.NODE_ENV': '"production"',
+	},
+})

packages/website/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"name": "@page-agent/website",
 	"private": true,
-	"version": "0.0.6",
+	"version": "0.0.7",
 	"type": "module",
 	"scripts": {
 		"dev": "vite",
@@ -9,10 +9,8 @@
 		"preview": "vite preview",
 		"typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
 	},
-	"dependencies": {
-		"page-agent": "*"
-	},
 	"devDependencies": {
+		"page-agent": "*",
 		"@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.1.14",
 		"@types/react": "^19.2.2",
 		"@types/react-dom": "^19.2.1",

packages/website/src/docs/integration/configuration/page.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export default function Configuration() {
 				className="mb-8"
 				language="typescript"
 				code={`// config
-type PageAgentConfig = LLMConfig & AgentConfig & DomConfig
+type PageAgentConfig = LLMConfig & AgentConfig & PageControllerConfig
 
 interface LLMConfig {
 	baseURL?: string
@@ -93,12 +93,13 @@ interface AgentConfig {
 	experimentalPreventNewPage?: boolean
 }
 
-interface DomConfig {
+interface PageControllerConfig {
 	interactiveBlacklist?: (Element | (() => Element))[]
 	interactiveWhitelist?: (Element | (() => Element))[]
 	include_attributes?: string[]
 	highlightOpacity?: number
 	highlightLabelOpacity?: number
+	viewportExpansion?: number
 }
 
 `}

packages/website/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 {
-	"extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+	"extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
 	"compilerOptions": {
-		"composite": true,
 		"tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo",
-		"baseUrl": "./",
+		"noEmit": false,
+		"allowImportingTsExtensions": false,
+		"baseUrl": ".",
+		"outDir": "dist",
 		"paths": {
 			// Self root
 			"@/*": ["src/*"],
 
 			// Simplified monorepo solution (raw npm workspace with hoisting)
+			"@page-agent/page-controller": ["../page-controller/src/PageController.ts"],
 			"page-agent": ["../page-agent/src/PageAgent.ts"]
 		}
 	},
-	"include": ["src", "env.d.ts"],
+	"include": ["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx"],
-	"references": [{ "path": "../page-agent" }]
+	"exclude": ["dist", "node_modules"],
+	"references": [{ "path": "../page-controller" }, { "path": "../page-agent" }]
 }

packages/website/vite.config.js

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ export default defineConfig({
 			// Self root
 			'@': resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
 
-			// Simplified monorepo solution (raw npm workspace with hoisting)
+			// Monorepo packages (always bundle local code instead of npm versions)
+			'@page-agent/page-controller': resolve(__dirname, '../page-controller/src/PageController.ts'),
 			'page-agent': resolve(__dirname, '../page-agent/src/PageAgent.ts'),
 		},
 	},

scripts/sync-version.js

@@ -41,19 +41,53 @@ const packages = readdirSync(packagesDir, { withFileTypes: true })
 
 let hasChanges = !!versionArg
 
+/**
+ * Check if a dependency name is a page-agent internal package
+ */
+function isInternalPackage(name) {
+	return name === 'page-agent' || name.startsWith('@page-agent/')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update internal package versions in dependencies object
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether any changes were made
+ */
+function updateInternalDeps(deps, newVersion) {
+	if (!deps) return false
+	let changed = false
+	for (const [name, version] of Object.entries(deps)) {
+		if (isInternalPackage(name) && version !== newVersion) {
+			deps[name] = newVersion
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+	return changed
+}
+
 for (const pkg of packages) {
 	const pkgPath = join(packagesDir, pkg, 'package.json')
 	if (!existsSync(pkgPath)) continue
 
 	const pkgJson = JSON.parse(readFileSync(pkgPath, 'utf-8'))
 	const oldVersion = pkgJson.version
+	let pkgChanged = false
 
-	if (oldVersion === newVersion) {
+	// Update package version
+	if (oldVersion !== newVersion) {
+		pkgJson.version = newVersion
+		pkgChanged = true
+	}
+
+	// Update internal dependencies (dependencies only, devDeps keep "*")
+	if (updateInternalDeps(pkgJson.dependencies, newVersion)) {
+		pkgChanged = true
+	}
+
+	if (!pkgChanged) {
 		console.log(chalk.dim(`  ${pkgJson.name}: ${newVersion} (unchanged)`))
 		continue
 	}
 
-	pkgJson.version = newVersion
 	writeFileSync(pkgPath, JSON.stringify(pkgJson, null, '\t') + '\n')
 	console.log(
 		chalk.green('✓') +

tsconfig.base.json

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+	"compilerOptions": {
+		"composite": true,
+		"target": "ES2024",
+		"useDefineForClassFields": true,
+		"lib": ["ES2024", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
+		"module": "ESNext",
+		"skipLibCheck": true,
+		"allowJs": true,
+
+		// "tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo",
+		// "baseUrl": "src",
+		"baseUrl": ".",
+		"outDir": "dist",
+		// "incremental": true,
+
+		/* Bundler mode */
+		"moduleResolution": "bundler",
+		"verbatimModuleSyntax": false,
+		"noEmit": true,
+		"jsx": "react-jsx",
+		"allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
+
+		/* Linting */
+		"strict": true,
+		"noUnusedLocals": false,
+		"noUnusedParameters": false,
+		"erasableSyntaxOnly": true,
+		"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
+		"noUncheckedSideEffectImports": true
+
+		// "paths": {
+		// 	// Simplified monorepo solution (raw npm workspace with hoisting)
+		// 	"@page-agent/page-controller": ["./packages/page-controller/src/PageController.ts"],
+		// 	"page-agent": ["./packages/page-agent/src/PageAgent.ts"]
+		// }
+	}
+	// "references": [
+	// 	{ "path": "./packages/page-controller" },
+	// 	{ "path": "./packages/page-agent" },
+	// 	{ "path": "./packages/website" }
+	// ],
+	// "include": ["packages/*/src/**/*.ts", "packages/*/src/**/*.tsx"],
+	// "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "packages/*/dist"]
+	// "files": ["env.d.ts"]
+	// "files": []
+}

tsconfig.json

@@ -1,28 +1,10 @@
 {
-	"compilerOptions": {
+	"extends": "./tsconfig.base.json",
-		"target": "ES2024",
+	"references": [
-		"useDefineForClassFields": true,
+		{ "path": "./packages/page-controller" },
-		"lib": ["ES2024", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
+		{ "path": "./packages/page-agent" },
-		"module": "ESNext",
+		{ "path": "./packages/website" }
-		"skipLibCheck": true,
+	],
-		"allowJs": true,
+	"include": ["packages/*/src/**/*.ts", "packages/*/src/**/*.tsx"],
-
+	"exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "packages/*/dist"]
-		/* Bundler mode */
-		"moduleResolution": "bundler",
-		// "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
-		"verbatimModuleSyntax": false,
-		"moduleDetection": "force",
-		"noEmit": true,
-		"jsx": "react-jsx",
-
-		/* Linting */
-		"strict": true,
-		"noUnusedLocals": false,
-		"noUnusedParameters": false,
-		"erasableSyntaxOnly": true,
-		"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
-		"noUncheckedSideEffectImports": true
-	},
-	"references": [{ "path": "./packages/page-agent" }, { "path": "./packages/website" }],
-	"files": []
 }